eye care
06 Nov 2026
By Dr. Akshay Mitra
3 min read
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Laser eye surgery is a secure and effective treatment as it is useful for correcting a variety of common visual impairments. There are also different types of laser eye surgery options, such as SMILE and LASIK eye surgery. So many people who are considering treatment often need clarification about which specific laser eye surgery is right for them.
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive eye disease that especially affects senior citizens. It occurs when the central part of the retina, which is called the macula responsible for detailed central vision, deteriorates over time. This disease is the leading cause of intense vision loss and blindness among individuals over 50 years old in developed countries.
It can significantly affect the individual's eyesight, which makes it challenging to perform the daily tasks that need clear central vision, such as reading, driving, recognising faces and seeing fine details. Early detection through routine eye checkups and prompt treatment at an eye hospital in Punjab that provides experienced doctors can help you decrease the progression of the disease and maintain your vision.
Here are two types of macular degeneration. First is Dry AMD, which gradually breaks down the macula cells and leads to the formation of small yellow deposits called drusen. This can result in blurred or deserted central vision, difficulty reading, decreased brightness and colour perception, and possibly a blind spot in the centre of the visual field. The second one is Wet AMD, which occurs when anomalous blood vessels grow beneath the retina and leak fluid or blood, generating damage to the macula.
It is recommended that patients with AMD be cautious when considering laser eye surgery. Laser eye surgery addresses refractive errors by reshaping the cornea to improve vision. Photobiomodulation therapy is helpful for Dry AMD, which utilises red, yellow, and near-infra-red light wavelengths to rejuvenate the macular on a cellular level, as this procedure is safe, non-invasive, and painless. Patients with wet AMD are treated with anti-VEGF injections, which help to slow down the progression of the disease. But in some instances, it is possible to consider laser eye surgery for patients at an eye hospital in Punjab with very early dry AMD.
Mitra Eye Hospital offers the facility of successful eye treatment procedures and complex surgeries. We provide various types of eye treatments such as contour vision, blade-free cataract surgery, Lasik surgery, vitreoretinal surgery, oculoplastic surgery, and many more. We also regularly update all the important equipment for all the major sectors of the hospitals. We expand the rehabilitation services for all patients with poor vision by providing the availability of all the specialised facilities.
