The redness or pink colouring of the eye can be caused by an eye infection, which is often accompanied by a discharge of thick yellow fluid. Eye infections also cause symptoms like a painful pimple at the edge of the eyelid, blurry vision, sensitivity to light and persistent tearing. These symptoms could be a sign of either a bacterial, viral or allergic eye infection. These infections can be reversed by prescribed treatments by an ophthalmologist, and in some cases can subside on their own. The blog expounds on how to prevent eye infections and the treatments.

How can one prevent eye infection?

The cornea is what covers the pupil and the iris as a protective layer against dust and germs, and it also plays a vital part in the eye’s ability to focus light by bending it. Damage to the eye can impact the eye’s functionality, causing blurriness, sensitivity to light and short-sightedness or farsightedness. One of the common problems of eye problems is eye infection, which is caused by either viruses, bacteria or allergies and results in various symptoms. Eye infections can be avoided through these ways;

Contact lens care: Contact lenses that are not well taken care of can lead to eye infections; therefore, it is important to be informed on how to handle them. Make sure to wash your hands before handling them, use a fresh disinfecting solution every time and replace the lens cases every three months.

Cosmetic hygiene: Cosmetic products like mascara and eyeliner have the potential to carry infections. Therefore, it is not advised to share such products, and it is also required to regularly replace them after a few months to prevent bacteria build-up.

Avoid shared items: Items like handkerchiefs, towels, and eyedrops can carry the bacteria, especially when the owner is infected. As such, avoid sharing these items to prevent eye conjunctivitis.

Wear protective gear: Make sure to protect the eyes whenever doing any DIY projects, gardening or when playing sports. Have protective gear like goggles or glasses.

Swimming gear: Swimming pools or oceans can have contaminants that can cause infections; always wear swimming goggles to protect the eyes.

The treatments prescribed for eye infections

Bacterial infection: The specialists prescribe antibiotic eyedrops or ointments, which clear the bacteria.

Viral infection: The infections caused by viruses are usually left to subside by themselves, unless they are caused by herpes, then the specialists would have to prescribe antiviral pills.

Allergic reactions: Eye infections caused by allergies are treated by firstly removing the allergens and using over-the-counter medications.

Fungal infections: eye infections caused by fungal infections are treated with eye drops and oral medications.

Conclusion

Symptoms such as a pink or red eye associated with yellow thick discharge, blurry vision, persistent pain, sensitivity to light, and a painful pimple at the edge of the eye cause discomfort and vision problems. Ignoring the symptoms can lead to progressive eye complications; if they are persistent even after treatment, it is important to consult a specialist. People who have diabetes, autoimmune diseases or who have had a medical history of eye infections should have regular eye check-ups and be cautious to avoid infections, as they are more susceptible. Mitra Eye Hospital and Lasik Laser Centre provide effective treatment for various eye problems, including eye infections. Dr. H Mitra, an expert and experienced ophthalmologist, leads the hospital with exceptional standards that ensure patients receive effective treatments.

FAQ’s

Is it okay to wear contact lenses when having an eye infection?

It is not advisable to wear eye lenses when having an eye infection because the lenses can trap the bacteria, fungi or parasites, which can either make the condition worse.

What happens when the eye infection does not subside even after treatment?

Persistent eye infection even after treatment can entail misdiagnosis, a resistant pathogen or an underlying cause which can only be confirmed by a specialist.