Winter pollution can affect the eyes of athletes and active adults by causing irritation or redness, worsening the dryness and triggering the allergies of the eyes. The pollution of the winter season increases the risk of infection because of various pollutants such as soot, dust and smog, which irritate the surface of the eyes. It breaks down the tear film and worsens conditions such as dry eye syndrome, which can lead to blurry vision and discomfort as well. Hence, it requires precautionary measures such as lubricating drops and glasses. Severe cases may need professional care.

Effects of winter pollution on the eyes of the athletes

DES (Dry Eye Syndrome) – It is caused by the dry, cold air and the pollutants such as chemicals and dust, which play havoc with the tear film, leading to the gritty feelings, excessive tearing and burning.
Inflammation and irritation – The winter pollution has particulate matter, which irritates the conjunctiva, which can further lead to redness in the eyes, stinging and itchiness too. Usually, it triggers allergic conjunctivitis.
Increased risk of infection – The pollutants which are present in the air can diminish the defences of the eyes, thereby making the cornea vulnerable, specifically for contact lens wearers, because the lenses trap those particles.
UV Damage – The intense UV rays are reflected through snow and ice, which causes photokeratitis, also called snow blindness. It can further lead to eye strain.
Aggravation of the Existing Conditions – The winter pollution intensifies and aggravates issues such as blepharitis. It can worsen eye conditions such as cataracts or glaucoma.

Preventive measures for athletes

Wearing protective eyewear: To block pollutants, wind and snow, wrap-around sports sunglasses or Ski goggles with UV protection, as well as side shields, should be used.
Using lubricating drops: It is better to use preservative-free artificial tears, which help in the maintenance of moisture as well as washing out irritants.
Practising good hygiene: You should wash your hands and face often, and also avoid rubbing or touching your eyes.
Hydrating and nourishing: It is vital to drink plenty of water and also eat Omega-3-rich foods in order to support eye health.
Monitoring the quality of air: You should use air purifiers. Before any outdoor training, you must check the local AQI.
Considering glasses: It would be better if you, on bad air days, wear protective glasses or spectacles instead of wearing contact lenses.
Seeking professional help: You should consult an ophthalmologist if you experience persistent dryness, infections, or redness.

Why is winter unpleasant for active adults?

Winter seems unpleasant to active adults as it affects their eyes through the pollutants present in the winter air. Other reasons why the athletes find winters unpleasant are —

The still and cold air traps the pollutants like vehicle emissions, industrial fumes and wood smoke much closer to the ground.
For producing heat, people burn wood indoors, which increases the contaminants in the indoor air.

Conclusion

If you are experiencing any kind of eye issues or blurry vision because of winter pollution, consult a professional. Mitra Eye Hospital works for the better future of the eyes of the people. Dr H. Miitra established this hospital to serve his patients wholeheartedly. He works tirelessly towards the improvement of the eyes of his patients by helping them with the necessary treatment. You can visit the hospital and get rid of the eye issues which you are facing and enjoy the winter season easily.

FAQs

Q1: Are there any long-term risks related to chronic exposure?

A: Yes, it is very important to treat the issues when you start feeling symptoms in the eyes rather than waiting for the complications to arise. It is because long-term exposure can affect the eyes too much and also increase the risk of various chronic conditions, such as cataracts or dry eye syndrome.

Q2: When should I consult the doctor for eye issues?

A: It is better if you consult the doctor as soon as the symptoms start. If you experience severe pain in your eyes or thick discharge, sudden changes in your vision like blurriness, instead of relying on self-care measures, it would be crucial for you to visit an ophthalmologist.