Having perfect eyesight is a blessing; however, being diagnosed with legal blindness due to medical conditions such as phacolytic glaucoma can be tragic. It may hinder one’s daily progress because vision is a vital sense required for daily functionality. Phacolytic Glaucoma is quite progressive, and it’s best to treat it during its infancy stages once one recognises the symptoms or has had a proper medical diagnosis.

Let’s take a look at how we can understand the causes, symptoms and diagnosis for early treatment:

Causes

Research has shown that glaucoma occurs due to several factors, but one of the foremost is eye pressure. The eye produces a liquid called Aqueous Humor and flows via the pupil to the front of the eye. The drainage canal gets clogged with the deposits from the fluid, resulting in the build-up of the fluid in the eye as it cannot go anywhere. When the pressure becomes too much for the eye to bear, it damages the optic nerves, impairing vision. It could also be due to genetic reasons; hereditary glaucoma leaves one susceptible to it if they have a family history.

Symptoms

As we look at the symptoms, it is important to note that they are not uniform as they vary among patients. Some of the common symptoms include severe headaches, eye pain, nausea and vomiting, blurred vision, eye redness and inflammation, halo and glare around light. The main symptom is a decline in vision, which is characterised by a gradual loss of vision, causing hazy or blurry vision.

Treatment Options

There are several treatments that one can undergo, which include:

Cataract surgery is the primary and most effective treatment for glaucoma. It involves the removal of the cataract, where the clouded natural lens is replaced by an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). Restoring vision and eliminating protein leakage
Intraocular pressure management- This post-surgery treatment includes topical or oral medications that can improve the aqueous humour drainage or minimise its production. Medications such as corticosteroids may be prescribed.

Tips To Prevent Glaucoma

Prevention is better than cure. As much as this condition is prevalent, it can be prevented. Regular eye checkups help detect the problem early; your eye doctor recommends eye exercises and protection, like sunglasses, to avoid eye damage. Talk to a doctor about which eye drops to use, as they may help counter the problem.

Glaucoma is a thief; it sneaks up on you and steals your sight slowly. However, we can choose healthy sight over vision loss due to the many preventative methods at our disposal. For the best eye care, consult the best eye experts at Mitra Eye Hospital. They have the best eye specialists and experienced doctors who will help improve and protect your vision using their latest ophthalmic technology.