A cataract is a common problem related to age when the natural lens of the eye becomes cloudy and causes faded colour and blurred vision. It progresses slowly, worsening your eye health if not treated at the right time.. Cataract surgery with the modern method can replace the cloudy lens with a clear artificial one. If you are facing blurred vision and colors that are less vibrant, then this is not aging, it’s cataract. The cataract is further classified into three categories, including sclerotic cataract, which forms in the centre of the lens. Cortical cataracts start from outside the lens, and posterior subcapsular cataract forms at the back of the lens. Mainly, cataract occurs when the protein breaks down in the lens and clumps together. It can boost the vision to become blurry, dim and hazy, looking like a fogged-up window.

Common Risk Factors And Causes Of Cataract

The major cause of cataract is aging. The underlying conditions that can increase the risk are diabetes and metabolic disorders. Your lifestyle and daily routine habits can also be the cause of cataract, including unprotected exposure to UV rays, smoking or any eye injury. A family history-related cataract can also be responsible for its development. Consumption of alcohol and tobacco can drain the antioxidants from the body and create radicals that can damage the cells of the lens. Use of medicines containing steroids contributes to the formation of cataracts. Other disorders related to health, like high blood pressure, obesity and inflammatory conditions, are responsible for higher risks.

Signs Not To Ignore Related To Cataract

Facing difficulty seeing detailed lines or reading in low light. The major signs of cataract are blurry and cloudy vision. Facing less radiant colors and a yellowish tint in the vision, increased glare in the pattern of radiant light around the car headlights and lights. Driving at night becomes difficult due to low visibility and contrast. Frequent changes in prescriptions are forcing you to change the glasses on a frequent basis instead of a usual basis. double vision, seeing a ghost or a double image in a single eye.

How To Treat And Manage Cataract?

At an early stage, the cataract can be treated with prescription glasses, anti-glare sunglasses and brighter lighting. But when the cataract progresses, it may interfere with your daily activities like driving and reading. The permanent solution for this is cataract surgery. There’s nothing to be worried about this surgery as it is a safe and outpatient procedure. The procedure of surgery involves the removal of a cloudy lens and replacing it with a clear artificial lens called an intraocular lens.

What Patients Should Expect During Surgery?

Cataract surgery with modern techniques is extremely safe with a success rate of 95%. The procedure is considered an outpatient procedure under local anesthesia. The surgeon uses an advanced method of ultrasound called Phacoemulsification to safely change the cloudy lens. It’s a procedure that takes only 15 to 30 minutes; the patient gets discharged from the clinic on the same day. For proper recovery, it requires just a few weeks.

Why Should Cataract Surgery Be Considered Earlier?

Cataracts grow slowly and are not always urgent; the distinct advantages are not waiting until vision is compromised severely. Early surgery can lead to better outcomes; the procedure of surgery would be easier when the cataract is less dense. According to specialists, the cataract helps to improve vision before it becomes hard and difficult to remove, avoiding the risk of every late surgery and helps to prevent blindness due to an untreated cataract.

Tips To Protect Your Eyes After Surgery

Some guidelines are given by doctors for faster recovery, as they suggest wearing UV-protected glasses when going outside for at least two or four weeks for proper healing of the eye. Always choose eyewear with 100% UVB/UVA protection, best for polarized lenses to reduce glare. Even the use of UV-protected glasses after healing helps to protect your eye and the new implanted lenses in the long term.

Conclusion

Modern cataract surgery is a life-changing intervention as it restores the clarity of vision. When done at the right time with advanced technology by the professional surgeons of Mitra Eye Hospital and Lasik Laser Centre. The hospital by Dr. H. Mitra with his team provides you with all the eye care facilities you need at reasonable prices under one roof, as we have a success rate of 100% in treating all eye problems.

FAQ’S

After surgery, is it still necessary to wear glasses?

It depends on the IOL used and your pre-operative eye vision.

For how long should a patient wear dark glasses after surgery?

The patient should wear dark glasses after surgery for one to four weeks, but some doctors recommend it for four weeks.